A philosophical enquiry into the origin of our ideas of the sublime and beautiful?

Domanda di: Mercedes Marino  |  Ultimo aggiornamento: 9 gennaio 2022
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Un'indagine filosofica sull'origine delle nostre idee di Sublime e Bello è un trattato di estetica scritto da Edmund Burke e pubblicato nel 1757. Quest'opera ha attratto l'attenzione di eminenti pensatori e filosofi dell'epoca, quali Denis Diderot e Immanuel Kant.

What philosopher introduced the distinction between the beautiful and the sublime?

Edmund Burke developed his conception of sublimity in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful of 1756. Burke was the first philosopher to argue that sublimity and beauty are mutually exclusive.

What does Burke say about the sublime?

According to Burke, the Beautiful is that which is well-formed and aesthetically pleasing, whereas the Sublime is that which has the power to compel and destroy us.

How does Burke define beauty?

Burke defines beauty as any quality which inspires the individual to feel affection toward that which is perceived as beautiful. Beauty has a positive social quality, in that it inspires love or affection toward whomever is perceived as beautiful.

What is Edmund Burke best known for?

He is remembered for his support for Catholic emancipation, the impeachment of Warren Hastings from the East India Company, and his staunch opposition to the French Revolution.

Edmund Burke, Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful



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What is Kant's theory of aesthetics?

Kant believes he can show that aesthetic judgment is not fundamentally different from ordinary theoretical cognition of nature, and he believes he can show that aesthetic judgment has a deep similarity to moral judgment. ...

Who introduced the term sublime?

The theory of sublime art was put forward by Edmund Burke in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful published in 1757. He defined the sublime as an artistic effect productive of the strongest emotion the mind is capable of feeling.

Which 18th century philosopher wrote an influential treatise on the sublime?

On the Sublime, Greek Peri hypsous, treatise on literary criticism by Longinus, dating to about the 1st century ce. The earliest surviving manuscript, from the 10th century, was first printed in 1554.

Is the sublime beautiful?

The Beautiful, according to Burke, is what is well-formed and aesthetically pleasing, whereas the Sublime is what has the power to compel and destroy us. ... Burke described the sensation attributed to the sublime as a “negative pain” which he called delight, and which is distinct from positive pleasure.

What is the concept of the sublime?

Scholars have debated the term 'sublime' in the field of aesthetics for centuries. ... The sublime is further defined as having the quality of such greatness, magnitude or intensity, whether physical, metaphysical, moral, aesthetic or spiritual, that our ability to perceive or comprehend it is temporarily overwhelmed.

What is the sublime According to Kant?

The sublime is a mental process, a particular subjective experience that presents the limits of human knowledge to the subject. By emphasizing the subject and the limits of human cognition, the Kantian sublime ultimately rests not in Nature itself, but in the human capacity to reason about Nature.

Why is the sublime important to Gothic literature?

Romantic literature elicits personal pleasure from natural beauty, and Gothic fiction takes this aesthetic reaction and subverts it by creating delight and confusion from terror. This use of terror is called the sublime, which is an important tool in these narratives.

Is the philosophical argument about the nature of beauty?

The nature of beauty is one of the most enduring and controversial themes in Western philosophy, and is—with the nature of art—one of the two fundamental issues in philosophical aesthetics. Beauty has traditionally been counted among the ultimate values, with goodness, truth, and justice.

What is the philosophy of Immanuel Kant?

His moral philosophy is a philosophy of freedom. Without human freedom, thought Kant, moral appraisal and moral responsibility would be impossible. Kant believes that if a person could not act otherwise, then his or her act can have no moral worth.

What are aesthetics in philosophy?

Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy devoted to conceptual and theoretical inquiry into art and aesthetic experience. ... One focus involves a certain kind of practice or activity or object—the practice of art, or the activities of making and appreciating art, or those manifold objects that are works of art.

What does Burke mean?

burke \BERK\ verb. 1 : to suppress quietly or indirectly. 2 : bypass, avoid. Examples: The mob boss dropped a few well-timed bribes to prosecutors in an effort to burke any investigation into possible wrongdoing.

How did Edmund Burke describe conservatism?

Edmund Burke describes conservatism as an "approach to human affairs which mistrusts both a priori reasoning and revolution, preferring to put its trust in experience and in the gradual improvement of tried and tested arrangements."

Did Edmund Burke believe in natural rights?

Burke did not deny the existence of natural rights; rather he thought that the a priori reasoning adopted by the drafters produced notions that were too abstract to have application within the framework of society.

Which text was influential in defining the idea of sublime for Gothic fiction writers?

Ann Radcliffe

Her success attracted many imitators. Among other elements, Ann Radcliffe introduced the brooding figure of the Gothic villain (A Sicilian Romance in 1790), a literary device that would come to be defined as the Byronic hero. Radcliffe's novels, above all The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794), were bestsellers.

How has the gothic genre influenced literature?

Writing stories where the sole purpose to scare people was unheard of until The Castle of Otranto. Since that first venture into the genre of Gothic literature, writers have used it to explore the social, political, and scientific advancement through the monstrous creations both the supernatural and the plausible.

How is nature depicted within gothic literature?

Nature seems to permeate the matter of all the mentioned stories with sets of dualities – it can aid in inspiring fear, or spread terror itself; it may haunt from the outside as well as from the inside; it works as an simple element of described world, or as a symbol of higher meaning.

What did the sublime mean to the romantics?

For Romantics, the sublime is a meeting of the subjective-internal (emotional) and the objective-external (natural world): we allow our emotions to overwhelm our rationality as we experience the wonder of creation. ... Because the sublime is emotional, it is traditionally considered something one must experience alone.

What are the picturesque and the sublime?

Landscape art in the early 19th century was guided by two rival concepts: the picturesque, which emphasized touristic pleasures and visual delight, and the sublime, an aesthetic category rooted in notions of fear and danger.

What does being in the presence of the sublime make us feel?

Share this article: In the presence of the sublime, we are made to feel desperately small. ... In most of life, a sense of our smallness is experienced as a humiliation (when it happens, for example, at the hands of a professional enemy or a concierge).

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